This mini-course brings the practitioner information on tax issues affecting interest and debt. The various types of interest and their required allocation are explored and reviewed. For the economically troubled client, special attention is devoted to debt cancellation, repossession, discounts, and foreclosure. The program also discusses installment sales, taxable interest, and bad debts.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
Chapter 1
Determine what constitutes "interest" specifying its key components
Identify whether the various types of interest are tax deductible or nondeductible
Recognize how to deduct interest that is paid or accrued during the tax year applying different methods of accounting
Specify the applicable federal rate
Recognize the effects of unstated interest on transactions
Cite the imputed interest rules in the context of debt instruments
Chapter 2
Identify the interest allocation rules and the allocation period for a loan
Recognize the difference between an allocation of loan proceeds that are deposited in an account and the allocation of loan proceeds received in cash
Cite loan repayments in the order they are deemed repaid
Chapter 3
Determine when certain distributions commonly referred to as "dividends" are actually interest and the tax treatment of interest that is earned on such items as income on frozen deposits and U.S. Savings Bonds
Chapter 4
Recognize an installment sale transaction
Determine what constitutes the installment method
Specify the parts of each payment on an installment sale
Cite the related party sales rules of Section 453
Chapter 5
Identify exceptions to the general income inclusion rule and their effect on a taxpayer
Determine the different effects of nonrecourse indebtedness from the effects of recourse indebtedness on foreclosure
Chapter 6
Specify bad debt categories specifying the impact of nonbusiness bad debt recovery
Identify when a business deducts its bad debts from gross income
Recognize which accounting method to apply to business bad debts
Major Topics
Deductible Interest and Debt
Allocation of Deductible Interest
Taxable Interest
Installment Sales
Debt Cancellation and Foreclosure
Bad Debts