This thorough CPE self study course is specifically tailored for professionals working in or with agricultural businesses, providing an in-depth understanding of the accounting practices unique to this industry. The course delves into critical aspects of agricultural accounting, such as the different principles, financial statement preparation, and the distinctive methods of inventory valuation and asset recording unique to agriculture. Additionally, it covers complex topics like hedging transactions, cooperatives, and the management of non-current farm assets. Through practical examples and detailed explanations, participants will learn how to effectively set up and manage an agricultural accounting system. This CPE self study course is not just about learning agricultural accounting principles; it offers practical skills and knowledge crucial for accurately managing the financial aspects of a farm, ranch, or related business.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
Chapter 1
Recognize the different accounting principles
Cite the line items and classifications used within the financial statements
Note the differences between financial and managerial accounting
Chapter 2
Note the differences between cash basis and accrual basis accounting
Identify the concepts behind the accrual-adjusted approach
Chapter 3
Note the types of source documents for an accounting system
Recognize how assets and liabilities are classified within the balance sheet
Recognize the structure used in the chart of accounts
Chapter 4
Identify the different types of accounting transactions and how they are recorded
Recognize the characteristics of contra accounts and note how they are used
Chapter 5
Note the methods used to derive the allowance for doubtful accounts
Chapter 6
Note the different classifications of securities
Recognize how the other comprehensive income classification is used
Note the calculation for the net proceeds from the sale of an investment
Chapter 7
Recognize the issues with using the periodic inventory system
Identify the calculation for net realizable value and when this valuation can be used
Chapter 8
Identify the components of a depreciation calculation, and how the mid-month convention can be used in calculating depreciation
Cite the calculations used for the accelerated depreciation methods
Note the entry used to record the disposal of a fixed asset
Chapter 9
Identify the investments that are considered to be permanent land developments
Recognize the costs incurred in the development of non-current assets
Note the different types of intermediate-life plants and how their costs are classified
Chapter 10
Recognize the methods used to create supplier identification numbers
Note the structure of the Form 1099-MISC and its parts
Chapter 11
Recognize the reasons for reconciling loan accounts
Chapter 12
Cite the circumstances under which a tax position is recognized
Note the tax rate used in interim reporting periods
Chapter 13
Note the process flow for using the other comprehensive income classification
Recognize the different types of hedging transactions
Recognize the nature of a highly effective hedge and its effect
Chapter 14
Identify the types of cooperatives
Note the recognition criteria for patronage refunds and sales to cooperatives
Chapter 15
Recognize the unique aspects of loans from the Commodity Credit Corporation
Chapter 16
Identify the different types of entries used when closing the books
Identify how the income summary account is used
Note the analysis methods used to review preliminary financial statements
Chapter 17
Recognize the different types of disclosures that should be attached to farm financial statements
Chapter 18
Define the different classifications of ratios
Identify the calculations used for each of the farm analysis ratios
Major Topics
Agricultural Accounting
Accrual and Cash Basis Accounting
Accounts
Accounting Transactions
Receivables Accounting
Investment Accounting
Inventory Accounting
Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Non-Current Farm Assets
Payables Accounting
Debt Accounting
Income Taxes
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
Cooperative Accounting
Revenue Recognition
Financial Statement Preparation
Financial Statement Disclosures
Farm Financial Analysis