The nonprofit sector in California is vast and diverse, embodying the spirit of community engagement. While many recognize nonprofits as vital forces for good, their significant economic and potential political influence often goes unnoticed. The year 2025 has brought unique challenges for the sector, characterized by various developments from the federal administration. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the critical role nonprofits play in shaping public life and the importance of their involvement in public policy discussions. We examine the emerging federal challenges to the sector, California'sresponse, and key legislation that will affect nonprofits at both the state and federal levels.  This session was recorded on May 29, 2025, for CalCPA'sNot-for-Profit Organizations Conference.